Baines’ Baobabs are easier to get to than Khubu Island, another famous stand of trees on a granite outcrop that lie to the south-east in the middle of the Makgadikgadi Pans. Some visitors say the trees at Baines are more striking.
The record for a gemsbok’s horns was recorded in Botswana at 121,9 cm – that’s just over four school rulers in length!
You know how it is sometimes? You drive around a game park all day, and although it’s wonderful to be out in the bush, the animal kingdom isn’t really playing along. Then you come round a bend and something unexpected greets you.
That’s what happens when photographer James Gifford and I approach the site where English explorer and artist Thomas Baines painted seven huge baobabs in 1862.
First we spot the bobbing horns of gemsbok, their bodies hidden by a small rise in the road. Then, as we crest a ridge, we see more than 50 animals spread out on the pan in front of the famous cluster of trees.
The herd is relaxed: Two young gemsbok bulls tilt their horns at each other and a baby suckles its mother in the late afternoon glow.
James is having trouble deciding where to point his lens and clucks with frustration: baobabs, gemsbok, that little herd of zebras with their striped bottoms disappearing over the ridge – there’s too much to choose from. But he’s not really complaining; the scene in front of us is far too beautiful for that.
But where’s the campsite?
There weren’t any maps at the office when we entered the park, so it’s all a bit of a guessing game.
The baobabs, known as Baines’ Baobabs or the Seven Sisters, are located in the Nxai Pan National Park (which lies 140 km east of Maun on the Nata road). The turn-off from the main park road to the baobabs was signposted and took us through grassland, past a few smaller pans to the edge of the Kudiakam Pan.
But here things began to get a bit more complicated. For starters, our progress was interrupted by a waterlogged road leading across the main pan (local wisdom is never drive across a wet pan; you might spend the rest of the day digging yourself out).
Four jackals were trotting across the white expanse. I saw two of the jackals break into a fast run – and then a bird flew up. They were clearly on the hunt.
We decided to skirt around the northern edge of the pan, which is where we saw the gemsbok.
But now we are faced with another, albeit shorter, damp stretch of about 100 m between the trees and ourselves. The 16 km-long Kudiakam Pan complex where the trees are located is like a shallow sea with lots of inlets and bays.
As we contemplate our options, a safari vehicle pulls up with four British tourists aboard; they all look a little pink from their time under the African sun. Guide Clinton Gielink is more than willing to help. He drives ahead of us to the trees and then points out our ultimate destination: Campsite No 2.
“See that big tree over there? Follow the tracks around the edge of the pan, on the grass if you must, and then you’ll have to gun it across the last stretch. Put on your hazards if you get stuck. I’ll come and help you.”
Then Clinton turns his vehicle around and takes his safari-truck-load of tourists off for sundowners. They all wave cheerfully and are gone. We’re on our own again. And just in time too, as the sun is starting to set.
When Baines visited in February 1862, these trees were bare. Now their leaves are out. It’s early November and the start of the rainy season, hence our difficulties. It’s not really wet yet, but soon these pans will be full.
Baines, a self-taught artist, spent 15 years travelling southern Africa recording plants, trees and animals. He visited these trees while on a journey with explorer and hunter James Chapman, whose name is associated with another large baobab tree to the south-east of here.
In his journal, Baines wrote that the colour of the trees changed “according to light or shade” to “a red or yellow grey or a deep purple tone”.
The sun dips down to the western horizon and the massive baobabs begin to glow in all of these colours, ultimately flushing a deep, purplish red in the last light and back to grey. Then I hear a strange, rasping sound. Could that be Clinton’s game-viewing truck? But surely he’s too far away…
The light is fading, and we don’t have much time to complete our journey to the big tree in the distance. Under ordinary circumstances this would be a 2,8 km drive across the pan, but we have to take a more circuitous route. We skirt the pan and, to save time, chance it across some of the smaller inlets.
On the last stretch, James does as he was told and “guns it”. The Land Cruiser slithers a bit but we make it safely across and soon find the turn-off to the left that takes us up a hill to the campsite.
Later, James ventures: “I think that might have been a leopard.”
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A lightning show
Campsite No 2 is among three baobabs, one of which was our landmark from across the pan. It’s unfenced, with only a long drop and a bucket shower, and a view of the pan. But there’s not much time to admire our surroundings as we set up camp. I quickly pitch my little Cape Union Mart two-man tent – the only problem is that there are only four tent pegs to anchor it. (Note to self: Check kit before you leave home.)
I glance up at the baobabs and see what look like white stars. One of the trees is flowering! Baobab blooms last only about 18 hours before they wither and fall off.
A storm is brewing and soon a whole squadron of insects is hurling itself at the light next to the gas cooker. Sitting in camp chairs next to a small fire, we tuck into tuna pasta, seasoned with the odd insect, and watch the lightning flicker and flash from horizon to horizon. After the adrenaline rush of our journey, it’s magical. The wind picks up and I take refuge in the front seat of the vehicle to wait for the worst of the weather to pass as James retires to his rooftop tent.
I doze, and wake again past midnight to find that the stars are out and the wind has abated. After rearranging the now lopsided tent, while anxiously shining a torch around, I crawl into bed.
In the morning, miraculously, hardly any rain has fallen. On the pan, marabou storks have arrived to scavenge on the night’s pickings, and the bees hum loudly among the baobab flowers.
We follow our original tracks back to the trees. Baines’ trees have a strong, musty animal smell about them, and a sign informs visitors that you’re not allowed to camp here, burn or bury litter or graffiti the trees (only old explorers are allowed to do that – I half expect to find Kingsley Holgate’s name here).
Some fallen fruit has been cracked open (probably by Clinton to show his visitors). The pips have a sharp, acidic cream-of-tartar flavour.
One of the seven trees lies on its side, and when you clamber into it you’ll find a square hollow cut into the bark, as a receptacle for water. I sit on one of the branches of the fallen sister and stroke her bark. It’s simultaneously smooth and rough, and feels incredibly ancient. Although there is no firm way of dating a baobab, some think these trees could be 2 000 years old; others say “only” 500. As I try to wrap my head around these time scales, I get the same feeling you get when you lie on your back and contemplate the stars. There’s a wildness, a beauty, a sense of timelessness here that is awe-inspiring.
In his book The Shadow of the Sun, Polish author Ryszard Kapuscinski writes: “Like elephants among other animals, so are baobabs among trees: They have no equals.” Sitting here in the shade of these giants, I know exactly what he means.
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Baobab 101
Where are they? In Nxai Pan National Park, 140 km east of Maun on the Nata Road (or 65 km west of Gweta). You can factor in a visit en route to the Okavango (it’s about 800 km from Joburg).
Once inside the park, drive 18 km along the new road to the turn-off (GPS co-ordinates: S 20.0719
E 24.6811). From here, it’s another 11 km on the direct route across the pan.
There’s another road, just immediately to the north of this turn-off (but it’s unmarked and easy to miss). It’s a 17 km route (with a right turn after 13,3 km) that can apparently be driven during the wet season, although we did not test it.
When should I visit? April to October. The pans are impassable when wet.
Do I need a 4x4? Yes.
Can I do a day trip? Yes, there are tour operators who do this.
And the camping? There are three official campsites (with long drops and bucket showers only) around the edge of the pan. We stayed at No 2, about 2,8 km from the baobabs (S 20.1394
E 24.7703). Campsite No 1 is directly opposite the trees, on an island of its own, and Campsite No 3 is south of No 2.
What should I take? All your own water (at least 5 litres per person for drinking and cooking per day; extra if you want to take a shower and for safety in case you get stuck). Take your own map too, as none are available at the park gate.
Cost? Camping costs R165 (P150) a night for non-residents (the campsites are among several sites that have been privatised by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP)). The daily park fee is R132 (P120) a person and R55 (P50) for a vehicle. It’s free for children under eight. You must pay your park fees ahead of your visit, as no money is taken at the gate.
(Note: Prices accurate in March 2010)
Contact? To camp, contact xomaesites@botsnet.bw; 00267 686 2221. Park bookings must be made with DWNP at dwnp.parrogabs@gov.bw or 00267 318 0774.
Sources:The African Baobab by Rupert Watson (Struik); In Search of Remarkable Trees: On Safari in Southern Africa by Thomas Pakenham (Jonathan Ball). Also, see the May 2009 issue (#35) of go! for a “Then and Now” feature on the trees by Pakenham.
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