(Hippopotamus amphibius)

Hippos are massive creatures that spend most of the daytime hours in water, coming out at night to feed on grass. Feeding excursions can take them a good few kilometres away from the water. Hippos sometimes come out of the water during the day in winter, when the sun's rays are not quite as warm as in summer.
In the Kruger National Park you will find hippos in most of the larger dams and rivers, and even some of the smaller natural pans that form after good rains. An adult hippo can stay under water for up to six minutes.
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Hippos have massive gapes and huge |
Pods of hippos are found in most dams, |
| Shoulder height: | 1.5m / 4.9ft |
| Weight: | 1 000-2 000kg / 2 200-4 400 lbs |
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Habitat: |
Most of the dams, rivers and larger pools found in the Kruger National Park |
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Active: |
They generally rest during the day and leave the water to feed at night, but they may feed on cool, overcast days |
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Food: |
Grass |
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Gestation: |
225-257 days |
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Calves: |
One |
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Weaned: |
As early as 1-2 years, but up to 4 years |
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Pods: |
Hippos live in groups of 10-15, but the pods, consisting of cows with their offspring and one dominant bull, may be larger |
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In Kruger: |
To learn more about how to find hippos in Kruger, check out the right-hand sidebar. |

Stay at these camps:
Lower Sabie
Skukuza
Satara
Drive these roads:
Nsemani Dam (H7)
Lake Panic Hide
H4-1 tar road
Shipandani Hide
Top tips:
Lake Panic Hide is one of the places where you can get very close to hippos, almost at eyelevel!
Shipandani Hide's water has hippos in it and is a great place to hear them communicate at night, if you overnight at the hide.
Nsemani Dam on the H7 is one of the few places where you have a 99% chance of seeing hippos – they are always present here.
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